¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹·Õè 1 The American Iatrogenic Association is devoted to the study and reporting of medical errors that lead to disease and death.
In 2000, a presidential task force labelled medical errors a "national problem of epidemic proportions." Members estimated that the "cost associated with these errors in lost income, disability, and health care costs is as much as $29 billion annually." That same year the Institute of Medicine released an historic report, "To err is human: building a safer health system." The report's authors concluded that 44,000 to 98,000 people die each year as a result of errors during hospitalization. They noted that "even when using the lower estimate, deaths due to medical errors exceed the number attributable to the 8th-leading cause of death." The addition of non-hospital errors may drive the numbers of errors and deaths much higher. As the authors note, the hospital data "offer only a very modest estimate of the magnitude of the problem since hospital patients represent only a small proportion of the total population at risk, and direct hospital costs are only a fraction of total costs." | â´Â: à¨éÒºéÒ¹ [28 Á.¤. 49 19:35] ( IP A:58.9.176.243 X: ) |  |
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹·Õè 2 µÍ¹¹Õé¡çÁÕ¡ÒÃÊ͹ãËéÁÕ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹àǪÃÐàºÕ¹¡Ñ¹â´¹¿éͧáÅéÇÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ.........àÁ×èÍ¡è͹ãËéÁÕ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹àǪÃÐàºÕ¹à¾×è͡ѹÅ×Á¢Í§ËÁÍÇèÒ¤¹ä¢éà¤Â»èÇÂà»ç¹âäÍÐäÃÁÒà¤Âä´éÂÒÍÐäÃä» | â´Â: stellmed@gmail.com [29 Á.¤. 49 11:13] ( IP A:203.151.76.2 X: ) |  |
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹·Õè 3 ËÁÍÊÁÈÑ¡´Ôì ÍÂÙèºéÒ¹àÅÕé§ËÅÒ¹à¶ÍÐ ·Óǧ¡ÒÃá¾·Âì àÊ×èÍÁàÊÕª×èÍàÊÕ§»è¹»ÕéËÁ´áÅéÇ Êѧ¤Á´èÒÍÕ¡µèÒ§ËÒ¡ ¤¹àÃÒá¡èáÅéÇ µÒÂä»ãË餹à¢Ò¡ÂèͧÊÃÃàÊÃÔ ´Õ¡ÇèÒ ãË餹à¢Ò¡è¹´èÒÊÒ»áªè§ µ¡ *** ËÁ¡äËÁé | â´Â: ÅÒÍÍ¡ä» [30 Á.¤. 49 12:45] ( IP A:61.90.15.130 X: ) |  |
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